On-line diagnosing of GIS (gas insulated switchgears) requires
the pattern classification and identification of signals that are
emitted from GIS. To classify the patterns correctly, substantial
data sets that are emitted by artificially mimicked defects in
GIS are needed. Applying the neural networks to the data sets,
in general, identification methods of defects in GIS have widely
been developed. Some identification system shows a good success
such that the misclassification rate is reduced to below 5%; the
key features in identification, however, are not obviously revealed
in neural networks systems because of nonlinear network structures.
The decision tree method that classifies the signals using the
feature rules in plain graphical representations can explains the
classification rules in clear forms. We applied the decision tree
classification method to the signals emitted from the signals by
artificially prepared defects in GIS, and find that the method
shows a good classification rates over 95% which are comparable
to that in neural networks. We also discuss the robustness from
noise, and compare the results of the misclassification rates by
the two methods.
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Artificial neural networks , Classification
tree analysis , Decision trees , Feature extraction , Geographic
Information Systems , Laboratories , Neural networks , Noise
measurement , Pattern classification , Signal processing
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