Title
Optimum and Semi-optimum Life Test Plans of Electrical Insulation for Thermal Stress

Authors
Hideo HIROSE, Takenori SAKUMURA, and Naoki TABUCHI

Source
IEEE Trans., Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, Vol. 22, Issue 1, pp. 488-494, February 2015. DOI: 10.1109/TDEI.2014.004506

Abstract
Assuming that the Arrhenius law holds between the thermal stress and the lifetime, and that the logarithmic lifetime follows some consistent probability distributions at a con- stant stress. Under such life models, it is crucial to show the optimum test design from an efficiency viewpoint. It would also be useful to know the semi-optimum test plan in which the efficiency is close to that in the optimum one and the test condition is simple. The optimization target is to find the optimum number of test specimens at each test stress level, and we consider the case of the number of stress level is three. The criterion for optimality is measured by the root mean squared error for the lifetime in use condi- tion. To take into account the reality, we used the parameter values in a real experi- mental case. Comparing the optimum results with those using the conventional test method where test specimens are equally allocated to each test stress level, we have found that there is only a small difference between the optimum test result and the con- ventional test result if linearity of the Arrhenius plot is required. We may regard the conventional test plan as one of the semi-optimum test plans. We have checked the con- sistency between the theoretical results and the simulation results.

Key Words
optimum test plan, semi-optimum test plan, thermal deterioration, Arrhenius law, normal distribution, generalized Pareto distribution, generalized logistic distribution, method of least squares, maximum likelihood estimation method

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